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´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Àаí O, X¸¦ ±âÀÔÇϽÿÀ. XÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ʋ¸° °÷À» °íÄ¡½Ã¿À. (1) Uncoupling proteinÀº whitening effect¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù ( ) (2) Hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-1Àº obesity¿Í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù ( ) (3) Cori cycleÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½Åü´Â ¿À» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù ( ) (4) energy charge°¡ ³ôÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â pyruvate dehydrogenase´Â swich onÀÇ »óÅ·ΠµÈ´Ù ( ) (5) reductant°¡ electronÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é oxidantÀÇ »óÅ·ΠµÈ´Ù ( ) (6) electron gradient°¡ ATPÀÇ driving force°¡ µÈ´Ù ( ) (7) glucose 1-phosphate hydrogenase°¡ ROSÀÇ defense¿¡ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù ( ) (8) hexokinase´Â 1ºÐÀÚÀÇ ATP Á¸Àç ÇÏ¿¡¼ Mg³ª Mn 2°¡ ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ °¡¿ªÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù ( ) (9) ¾î¸¥µéÀº ÈçÈ÷ beta-galactosidase°¡ °á¼ÕµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù ( ) (10) ATP, ADP, AMPÀÇ levelÀº »ýü ³»¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì Àß Á¤±³ÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ´Âµ¥ °¢ ³óµµ Áß ADPÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô´Ù ( ) Write the best answer to each question. (11) ( ) is used in reductive biosynthesis, whereas ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and nucleotide coenzymes. (12) What are the cellular defense strategies against oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species? Chief among them is the enzyme ( ). This enzyme scavenges superoxide radicals by catalyzing the conversion of two of these radicals into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. (13) ( ) is the process in which ATP is formed as a result of the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH2 to oxygen by a series of electron carriers. ¾Æ·¡ 14-17¹øÀ» ¼³¸íÇ쵂 ¹Ýµå½Ã ±×¸²À» ±×·Á¼ ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ(±×¸²+¼³¸í). (14) glycolysis, phosphofructokinase, phosphoenolpyruvate (15) allosteric enzyme, conformational change, catalytic sites, electron Glycerol 3-phosphate shuttleÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ°è·Î »êȵǴ °úÁ¤ÀÌ shuttleÀ» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ°è¸¦ ÅëÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¹°À½¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ. (16) glucose 1ºÐÀÚ°¡ ´ë»çµÈ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀüüÀûÀÎ metabolism mapÀ» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ(ATP »ý¼º Ãø¸éµµ ¼³¸í). Anaplerotic reaction¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (17) TCA cycle¿¡¼ ÀÌ Çö»óÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³´Ù¸é ¾î¶² ½Ã±â¿¡ ÀϾ´Â°¡? (´Ü, ³·Àº ³óµµÀÇ ATP ÁØÀ§¿¡¼ glucose¿Í fatty acid·ÎºÎÅÍ acetyl CoA¸¦ °ÅÃļ TCA cycleÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ) |