±×·¡µµ Food Chemistry(Choi HJ et al) IF=9.231,
Plant Disease(Kim DH et al) IF=4.438,
Antioxidants(Zhao P et al) IF=7.675,
Molecular Nutrition and Food Research(Ra JS et al) IF=6.575,
Diagnostics(Yoo CY et al) IF=3.992,
Frontiers in Environmental Science(Alam MB et al) IF=5.411,
Antioxidants(Song BR et al) IF=7.675,
Food Chemistry(Naznin M et al) IF=9.231,
Fermentation(Alam MB et al) IF=5.123,
Antioxidants(Ahsan J et al) IF=7.675,
Arabian Journal of Chemistry(Diniah N et al) IF=6.212,
Chemosphere(Alam MB et al) IF=8.943,
Arabian Journal of Chemistry(Alshammari F et al) IF=6.212
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Write the best answer to each question. °¢5Á¡
(11) During glucose metabolism, ( ) is used in reductive biosynthesis, whereas ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and nucleotide coenzymes.
(12) What are the cellular defense strategies against oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species? Chief among them is the enzyme ( ).
This enzyme scavenges superoxide radicals by catalyzing the conversion of two of these radicals into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen.
(13) ( ) is the process in which ATP is formed as a result of the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH2 to oxygen by a series of electron carriers.
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(14) About 30 molecules of ATP are generated when a molecule of glucose is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. Electron transport is normally tightly coupled to phosphorylation. NADH and FADH2 are oxidized only if ADP is simultaneously phosphorylated to ATP, a form of regulation called acceptor or respiratory control. Proteins have been identified that uncouple electron transport and ATP synthesis for the generation of heat. Uncouplers such as DNP also can disrupt this coupling; they dissipate the proton gradient by carrying protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Write the best answer to each question. °¢5Á¡
(9) During glucose metabolism, ( ) is used in reductive biosynthesis, whereas ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and nucleotide coenzymes.
(10) What are the cellular defense strategies against oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species? Chief among them is the enzyme ( ). This enzyme scavenges superoxide radicals by catalyzing the conversion of two of these radicals into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen.
(11) ( ) is the process in which ATP is formed as a result of the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH2 to oxygen by a series of electron carriers.