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(1) »ýüºÐÀÚ»çÀÌÀÇ °¡¿ªÀû »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë¿¡¼ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °áÇÕ 3°¡Áö¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (5Á¡). (2) »ýü ºÐÀÚ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹°ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (5Á¡) (3) »ýüÀÇ ¸ðµç »ýÈÇÐ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¿¿ªÇÐ ¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¼³¸í °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡? (5Á¡) (4) ¿Ö RNA ºÐÀÚº¸´Ù enzymeÀÌ biocatalyst·Î ÁøÈ°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¼±º°µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÆǴܵdzª? (5Á¡) (5) ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ¼ø¼¸¦ ÇÑ ±ÛÀڷΠǥ±âÇÏ´Â ¾ÏÈ£¹®À¸·Î ¹ø¿ªÇϽÿÀ (5Á¡). Leu-Glu-Ala-Arg-Asn-IIe-Asn-Gly-Ser-Cys-IIe-Glu-Asn-Cys-Glu-Ile-Ser-Gly-Arg-Glu-Ala-Thr (6) ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê Áß ÀÌµé ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÌ °¢°¢ÀÇ polypeptide ¶Ç´Â proteinÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¸¦ °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ±×·¯¸é, ÁöÁú2ÁßÃþ¸·(lipid bilayer)ÀÇ Áß°£ÀÇ ¼Ò¼ö¼º ¿µ¿ª¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê¿¡ ¸ðµÎ O Ç¥¸¦ ÇϽÿÀ (10Á¡). Phe Arg Met Asp IIe Lys Leu Val Gly Ala (7) Ribonuclease¿¡ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» ÷°¡ÇÏ¿´´õ´Ï À̵éÀÇ È¿¼Ò È°¼ºÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀΰ¡? (2Á¡) ¶ÇÇÑ À̵鿡 ¾î¶² °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ï ´Ù½Ã È°¼ºÀÌ µ¹¾Æ ¿Ô´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² °úÁ¤ÀÎÁö ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (3Á¡). (8) ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °áÇÕÀº TransÇüÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯´Â? (5Á¡) (9) alpha-helix ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¼³¸íÇ쵂 ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â °áÇÕÀ» ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (10Á¡). (10) ¥â-sheet ±¸Á¶¿¡´Â ¸î °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. mixed ¥â-sheet ±¸Á¶³ª twisted ¥â-sheet ±¸Á¶°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â? (10Á¡) (11) Reverse turnÀº ¥â turn ¶Ç´Â hairpin turn À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¥Ø loop¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ·± ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ±×¸²À¸·Î ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (10Á¡) (12) MyoglobinÀÇ 3Â÷±¸Á¶¿¡¼ ÃÎÃÎÇÏ°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ³»ºÎ±¸Á¶¿¡´Â Åë»ó hydrophobic ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª polar residue¸¦ Áö´Ï´Â His Àܱ⵵ 2°³ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. À̵éÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº? (10Á¡) (13) ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ Á¤Á¦ÀÇ °¡Àå óÀ½ ´Ü°è·Î ¿°¼®(salting out)À» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ´Ü¹éÁúÀº ³ôÀº ¿° ³óµµ¿¡¼ ¿ëÇصµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© 0.8-2.4M ÀÇ ammonium sulfate¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¸é ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ Ä§ÀüµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ÀÌ Ä§Àü¹°¿¡¼ ¿°À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ´ÂÁö ±×¸²À¸·Î ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (10Á¡). (14) ÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ net charge°¡ °ÇÑ ¿°±â¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦ Áß ¾î¶² ion exchanger¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϳª? (5Á¡) (15) Gel filtrationÀÇ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ÀûÀ¸½Ã¿À (10Á¡). (16) glycoproteinÀ» Á¤Á¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¤Á¦ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î affinity chromatography°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (10Á¡). (17) gel electrophoresis´Â ´Ü¹éÁú, DNA, RNA¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (10Á¡). (18) ultracentrifugation¿¡¼ gradient¸¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇϳª? (5Á¡) (19) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast)¸¦ ¹è¾çÇÏ¸é¼ heat shock¸¦ ÁÖ¾î¼ ¿©±â¼ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â heat shock protein (HSP)-30 (¾à 30 kD)°ú HSP-70 (¾à 70 kD)À» 2-D electrophoresis¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°í Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization (MALDI)-TOF (Time Of Fly)·Î ¹ßÇö À¯¹«¸¦ Á¤¼º È®ÀÎÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. Àü °úÁ¤À» ±×¸²À» ±×·Á ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (20Á¡). (20) ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ ¼ø¼ (amino acid sequence)°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ 3°¡Áö ÀÌ»ó ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (5Á¡). (21) monoclonal antibody Á¦ÀÛÀÇ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (10Á¡). (22) Sandwich ELISAÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? (5Á¡) (23) Western blottingÀº ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ °ËÃâ¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÀÇ ½ÇÇè¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ (10Á¡). (24) fluorescence microscopy´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Çü±¤À¸·Î Ç¥ÁöÇÑ Ç×ü³ª Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú·Î Âø»öÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®°¡ °ü½ÉÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ localizationÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? (5Á¡) (25) ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Á¤·®ÇÒ ¶§ 280 nm¿¡¼ spectrophotometer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¿ø¸®´Â? (5Á¡) (26) Complete the table below (10Á¡). -------------------------------------------------------------------------- purification total protein total activity Specific activity purification Yield procedure (mg) (U) (U/mg) level (%) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crude extract 20,000 4,000,000 (NH4)2SO4 ppt. 5,000 3,000,000 DEAE-cellulose 1,500 1,000,000 gel-filtration 500 750,000 affinity 45 675,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¿µ¾î ´Ü¾î¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸½Ã¿À (°¢ 2Á¡). (27) Three-dimensional protein structure can be determined by NMR spectroscopy and ( ). (28) Proteins are built from a repertoire of ( ). ( ) are linear polymers built of monomer units called amino acids. (29) Some polypeptide chains fold into two or more compact regions that may be connected by a flexible segment of polypeptide chain, rather like pearls on a string. These compact globular units, called ( ), range in size from about 30 to 400 amino acid residues. (30) An antibody is a protein synthesized by an animal in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an ( ), and normally functions to protect the animal from infection. |